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When Piaggio Designed a Microcar: The Vespa 400

When Piaggio Designed a Microcar: The Vespa 400

The famous Italian scooter manufacturer created a lovely microcar in the ’50s. It was built in France from 1957 to 1962.

During the ’50s, Piaggio manufactured a very popular and famous scooter called Vespa. It was a hit with young people, and was popular for its convenience. In 1957, the company designed a compact car: the Vespa 400.

Vespa 400: A Very Intelligent Concept


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At the 1957 Paris Motor Show, Vespa surprised all the visitors by unveiling a lovely city car manufactured in France by ACMA. The ” 2HP, 2 stroke, 2 cylinders, 2 seats” microcar with such a pleasant silhouette had an excellent presentation and finish. The body shape so much seems of the present time. The performance data were quite honest and  suspension very good. It weighed 365 kg, measured 2.85 m long, 1.27 wide and 1.25 high. The 2-stroke rear engine is an air-cooled 393 cc offering 14 HP at 4350 rpm enabling to reach 90 km/h whilst consumption is 5 liters for a hundred kilometers.  

The two-stroke oil is held in a separate reservoir.  The dashboard is simple but nice and offering the essentials, the fabric roof can be rolled back and the 2 tilting seats allow access to the rear space for children with an optional cushion or for baggage. The spare wheel is placed underneath the driver’s seat.  The seats on the first version were of the tubular type with upholstery on elastic springs. They were soon replaced in 1959 and padded. Sliding window panes were offered at the same time. A convertible was also created by Pichon-Parat in 1959.

The Cabriolet Roof


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32,400 units were produced in France from 1957 to 1962. For the sole year 1958, 12 130 units were sold. Construction though only lasted 4 years until 1961. As new creations appear today more respectful of our environment and city life, it is time that we all ponder over our daily behaviors as far as automobile is concerned.


1959 Luxury Model – image source


The dashboard of the Vespa 400. Basic but functional – image source

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Responses

11 Responses and Counting...

  1. Unofre Pili

    September 24, 2009

    Thank you friend for bringing up these microcars. I don’t know anything about those before. You wrote it well.

  2. Atikin

    September 24, 2009

    BEAUTIFUL! This car is uber cool, uber chic and best of all, it works well. I had never heard of this car before because I like cutesy little cars and I can’t believe I didn’t know about this one but now I do!

  3. lostash

    September 24, 2009

    Now this is one I have never heard of Francois!!! Wouldn’t it be interesting if the design had evolved until today? Great piece too mate!

  4. Rana Sinha

    September 24, 2009

    Very interesting microcars. Thanks for sharing this info.It seems that microcars are making a comeback.

  5. Deepblue

    September 24, 2009

    Nice article my friend. Being an aviation fanatic I was curious how Piaggio extended expertise in aviation to come up with the P180 Avanti.An advanced designed pusher prop airplane way ahead of its time.

    Will

  6. Ferdine

    September 24, 2009

    This car is new to me. What a cool design, brilliantly described. Illuminating work as always, Francois.

  7. Ragnok

    September 24, 2009

    Cool. If that car had a hood, I bet I would hit my head on it.

  8. shade

    September 24, 2009

    Really interesting, thank you!

  9. Francois Hagnere

    September 24, 2009

    Thank you all for your kind comments and interest.
    Best wishes,
    François

  10. chris73

    September 24, 2009

    This is fabtastic! I wish i could have one in my living room. Thank you for the smile :)

  11. PhoenixRox

    September 24, 2009

    Lovely piece and images. The dashboard is indeed very simple huh :)

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